Fe/Cu双金属活化过一硫酸盐降解四环素的机制

利用共沉淀法成功制备出绿色、高效、具有磁性的介孔Fe/Cu双金属非均相催化剂(Fe-Cu-400),通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、比表面积测试仪(BET)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)及X射线能谱仪(EDS)等表征手段对催化剂的结构、形貌等进行分析,并用制备的Fe-Cu-400催化剂活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)降解四环素(TC),研究了不同反应条件对降解效果的影响.结果表明Fe-Cu-400/PMS体系具有较好的降解效果,随着PMS浓度和初始p H的提高,TC降解效率明显增加;无机阴离子(H2PO-4、HCO-3、Cl-)均对TC的降解有不同程度的促进作用,而NO-3对TC的降解则表现出较弱的抑制作用.Fe-Cu-400在循环使用5次后仍具有较好活化性能.通过自由基抑制实验和XPS测试分析了Fe-Cu-400/PMS体系的活化机制和分解产生的主要活性物种.通过LC-MS结合TOC分析,推测出TC经水解、脱甲基、脱羟基和脱氨基作用达到降解和矿化.

Degradation Mechanism of Tetracycline Using Fe/Cu Oxides as Heterogeneous Activators of Peroxymonosulfate

A green, highly efficient, and porous copper-ferrite heterogeneous catalyst (Fe-Cu-400) with good magnetism was synthesized via a coprecipitation method. The catalysts were characterized using XRD, BET, FESEM, and EDS. The performance of Fe-Cu-400 as a catalyst was evaluated by activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for degradation of tetracycline (TC) in aqueous solution and investigating the influence of several water parameters. The Fe-Cu-400/PMS system showed a greater TC degradation ability, and the degradation rate of TC was enhanced with an increase in the PMS concentration and the initial pH of the coupled Fe-Cu-400/PMS system. Anions including H₂PO₄^-, HCO₃^-, and Cl^- promoted TC degradation, whereas NO₃^- showed a low inhibitory influence. In addition, Fe-Cu-400 exhibited excellent reusability towards activating PMS for TC degradation after five runs of tests. Possible mechanisms of the activation of PMS by Fe-Cu-400 and the main reactive species were proposed based on radical identification tests and XPS analysis. Furthermore, a potential degradation pathway was proposed that included hydrolysis and sequential removal of N-methyl, hydroxyl, and amine functional groups according to the results of LC-MS and TOC detections.