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有机物好氧生物降解性的综合测试评价方法
引用本文:蒋展鹏,杨宏伟,孙立新,师绍琪.有机物好氧生物降解性的综合测试评价方法[J].环境科学,1999,20(6):10-13.
作者姓名:蒋展鹏  杨宏伟  孙立新  师绍琪
作者单位:清华大学环境科学与工程系!北京100084
摘    要:综合考虑有机物好氧生物降解过程中的耗氧量,最终产物量和微生物活性3个影响生物降解性的因素,以BOD5/COD作为耗氧指标,以CO2作为降解产物量指标,以ATP作为微生物活性指标,根据这3个指标提出模糊聚类综合 加权综合评估2种综合评价有机物生物降解性的方法,综合评价了22种有机化合物和有机废水的生物降解性,并比较了这2种综合评价方法的优劣,同时也提出了采用这2种综合评价方法所需进行了具体步骤。

关 键 词:生物降解性  综合评价  模糊聚类  有机物  好氧
收稿时间:1998/12/9 0:00:00

Comprehensive Assessment of Aerobic Biodegradability of Organic Substances
Jiang Zhanpeng,Yang Hongwei,Sun Lixin and Shi Shaoqi.Comprehensive Assessment of Aerobic Biodegradability of Organic Substances[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,1999,20(6):10-13.
Authors:Jiang Zhanpeng  Yang Hongwei  Sun Lixin and Shi Shaoqi
Institution:Dept. of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, China;Dept. of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, China;Dept. of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, China;Dept. of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:In this paper,the quantity of oxygen consumption,end product and the activity of microorganism were considered as three factors which affect the biodegradability of organic substances.According to the BOD 5/COD as the index of quantity of oxygen consumption,the amount of CO 2 as indicator of end product and the ATP content as the activity of microorganism,two comprehensive assessments of biodegradability of organic substances,fuzzy clustering comprehensive assessment and weighted comprehensive assessment,were developed.22 kinds of organic compound and wastewater were assessed and compared by these two methods.Also,the procedure of assessment for an organic substance with these two comprehensive assessments were put forward.
Keywords:biodegradability  comprehensive assessments  fuzzy clustering assessment  weighted comprehensive assessment  
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