| 氮对地下水的污染预测模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘翔,刘兆昌,朱琨.氮对地下水的污染预测模型[J].环境科学,1991,12(6):8-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘翔 刘兆昌 朱琨 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学环境工程系
(刘翔，刘兆昌)，清华大学环境工程系(朱琨) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文利用分段模拟试验法,研究氮在土壤中的行为及其污染地下水的途径.在此基础上建立了地下水污染的氮预测模型,并用现场试验监测数据对该模型进行验证和修正.模型预测表明:产生地下水氮污染的主要因子是硝酸根,而反硝化过程是土壤去除硝酸根的主要途径.因此,保持一定厚度的厌氧土层以利于反硝化作用是防止产生土壤和地下水氮污染的最有效方法.
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| 关 键 词： | 水污染 地下水 氮 预测模型 |
Prediction Model of Groundwater Pollution by Nitrogen |
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| Liu Xiang,Liu Zhaochang and Zhu Kun.Prediction Model of Groundwater Pollution by Nitrogen[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,1991,12(6):8-11. |
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| Authors: | Liu Xiang Liu Zhaochang and Zhu Kun |
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| Institution: | Department ot Environmental Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. C;Department ot Environmental Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. C;Department ot Environmental Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. C |
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| Abstract: | In the paper, the transport and transformation of ammonia-N and nitrate-N and ways of ground water contamination by the nitrogens were studied through a method of simulation tests by dividing the soil into profiles. Based on the reseach results, prediction models of subsoil and ground water pollution by nitrogen were deduced and then verified and improved through field observations.The modeling output indicates that the most effective means to protect soil and ground water from nitrogen pollution is to remove nitrate. It is necessary to keep an anaerobic soil zone with a certain thickness, for nitrate can be eliminated easily by denitrificatinn reactions in the zone. |
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| Keywords: | nitrogen groundwater pollution modelling denitrification |
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