| 我国化学品的风险评价及风险管理 |
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| 引用本文： | 王铁宇,周云桥,李奇锋,吕永龙.我国化学品的风险评价及风险管理[J].环境科学,2016,37(2):404-412. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王铁宇 周云桥 李奇锋 吕永龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085;中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41571478,41171394);科技基础性工作专项(2013FY11110);中国科学院重点部署项目(KZZD-EW-TZ-12) |
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| 摘 要： | 对化学品进行风险评价与风险管理是合理处置和科学管理化学品的必然趋势.本文从健康风险评价、生态风险评价及区域风险评价这3个层次系统阐述了化学品风险评价方法,结合我国化学品分类与管理现状,提出了我国化学品风险管理的对策建议.即从风险管理的对象入手,将化学品本身、主要行业企业以及相关利益方三方面作为风险管理的对象,构建了我国化学品的风险管理框架,旨在为提高我国化学品风险评价与风险管理水平提供科技支撑.
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| 关 键 词： | 化学品 健康风险 生态风险 区域风险评价 风险管理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/9/21 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/10/26 0:00:00 |
Risk Assessment and Risk Management of Chemicals in China |
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| WANG Tie-yu,ZHOU Yun-qiao,LI Qi-feng and LV Yong-long.Risk Assessment and Risk Management of Chemicals in China[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2016,37(2):404-412. |
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| Authors: | WANG Tie-yu ZHOU Yun-qiao LI Qi-feng and LV Yong-long |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China |
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| Abstract: | Risk assessment and risk management have been increasingly approved as an effective approach for appropriate disposal and scientific management of chemicals. This study systematically analyzed the risk assessment methods of chemicals from three aspects including health risk, ecological risk and regional risk. Based on the current situation of classification and management towards chemicals in China, a specific framework of risk management on chemicals was proposed by selecting target chemicals, predominant industries and related stakeholders as the objects. The results of the present study will provide scientific support for improving risk assessment and reasonable management of chemicals in China. |
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| Keywords: | chemicals health risk ecological risk regional risk assessment risk management |
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