镍铝层状氧化物薄膜电极的制备及其除盐性能

水滑石不仅是一种重要的水处理吸附剂,而且在超级电容器方面有广泛应用.本研究采用原位生长法,由泡沫镍作为基体并提供镍源,在泡沫镍表面合成了镍铝复合氧化物(Ni Al-MMO)薄膜即类水滑石煅烧产物.所制得的Ni Al-MMO薄膜电极的电化学性质稳定、电容量高,此薄膜电极的单位质量的比电容量可高达667 F·g-1.对此电极进行电容除盐性能研究,结果表明,增加电压和弱碱性p H环境有利于该电极除盐;初始浓度为0.003 mol·L-1的情况下,最佳工作条件为:电压1.0 V、p H值为8,在此时除盐效率可达58.17%.电极反接可使吸附饱和的电极材料迅速再生,脱附率可达87.96%.本研究为废水中盐离子的去除提供了新的技术选择.

Preparation of NiAl-MMO Films Electrode and Its Capacitive Deionization Property

Hydrotalcites are not only considered as important absorbents in water treatment and but also widely used as super capacitor materials. In this study, NiAl metal oxide (NiAl-MMO) films, which were the calcined products of hydrotalcite-like compounds, were grown on the surface of a foam nickel by an in-situ growth method using a foam nickel substrate as the nickel source. The prepared NiAl-MMO films electrodes materials had stable electrochemical capability, remarkable electrochemical capacitor, and gave a highest specific capacitance of 667 F ·g^-1. The desalination performance of material indicated high voltage and weakly alkaline solution were favored for desalination. A highest desalination efficiency was up to 58.17% when the initial concentration of Cl^- was 0.003 mol ·L^-1, the voltage value was 1.0 V and pH value was 8. The adsorption saturated electrodes could be rapidly regenerated with a desorption rate of 87.96% by electrodes reversion. This study provides a new choice for desalination in wastewater treatment.