| 非离子表面活性剂Tween20对菲生物降解的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨建刚,刘翔,余刚,龙涛,佘鹏,刘铮.非离子表面活性剂Tween20对菲生物降解的影响[J].环境科学,2004,25(1):53-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨建刚 刘翔 余刚 龙涛 佘鹏 刘铮 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京,100084
2. 清华大学化学工程系,北京,100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50178040) |
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| 摘 要： | 以菲(PHE)为典型多环芳烃(PAHs),利用PAHs优势降解菌,研究了非离子表面活性剂Tween20(TW20)对PAHs类疏水性有机物生物降解过程的影响结果表明,TW20对PHE具有较好的增溶效果;TW20具有很好的生物降解性;不同浓度的TW20存在情况下,降解菌对PHE都有很好的去除效果.TW20可以用于PAHs污染的生物修复.
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| 关 键 词： | 菲 TW20 多环芳烃 生物降解 非离子表面活性剂 |
| 文章编号： | 0250-3301(2004)01-0053-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003/1/16 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003/7/18 0:00:00 |
The Influence on the Biodegradation of Phenanthrene by Nonionic Surfactant, Tween20 |
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| YANG Jian-gang,LIU Xiang,YU Gang,LONG Tao,SHE Peng and LIU Zheng.The Influence on the Biodegradation of Phenanthrene by Nonionic Surfactant, Tween20[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2004,25(1):53-56. |
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| Authors: | YANG Jian-gang LIU Xiang YU Gang LONG Tao SHE Peng and LIU Zheng |
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| Institution: | Dept. of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. yang00@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn |
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| Abstract: | The objective of this study was to quantify the bioavailability of phenanthrene solubilized in surfactants by a mixed phenanthrene-degrading culture isolated from the petroleum contaminated soils. An nonionic surfactant, Tween20, was used. The effects of Tween20 on the microbial degradation of phenanthrene were evaluated depending on the rotary flasks experiments. The results showed that the concentrations of Tween20 above the critical micelle concentration (CMC) could increase the solubility of phenanthrene on great extent and were not toxic to the phenanthrene-degrading bacteria, and that the presence of surfactant micelles did not inhibit the biodegradation of phenanthrene. Phenanthrene solubilized in the micelles of Tween20 in liquid media was bioavailable and degradable by the mixed culture of bacteria. |
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| Keywords: | phenanthrene Tween20 PAHs biodegradation nonionic surfactant |
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