苏北辐射沙洲海岸带农业景观生态分析与优化设计

在世界上具有独特环境资源意义的苏北辐射沙洲位于南黄海西南隅,其不断并岸成陆产生大片开发潜力巨大的农用土地资源.但目前存在诸如岸线冲淤、生态脆弱、过度与无序开发等环境资源问题.在实地综合调研的基础上,运用景观生态学的基本理论,对区域农业景观空间格局进行调整与优化设计,提出促进区域农业生态-经济-美学多重价值同步提高,实现持续农业的有效途径,并以具典型特征的如东县作为个案分析,提出了调整与优化设计的建议.

Ecological Analysis and Optimization Design for Agricultural Landscape of Coastal Zone along Radial Submarine Sand Ridges in North Jiangsu

The Radial Submarine Sand Ridges (RSSR) on the inner shelf of the Southwestern Yellow Sea is one of the largest of such system in the world. It was developed into great amount of land which is mainly used for agriculture. However, the coastal zone is facing many serious environmental and resources problems such as coastal erosion, ecological fragility and over- and abuse of coastal resources. Based on comprehensive field survey, this paper proposes optimization allocation and design of agri-landscape spatial structures targeting an integrated improvement in agricultural ecology, economy and amenity of the region as well as implementation of sustainable development strategy. As a case study, rectification approaches and conceptual optimization design for Rudong County are proposed and discussed.