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低强度超声波强化污水生物处理机制
引用本文:闫怡新,刘红.低强度超声波强化污水生物处理机制[J].环境科学,2006,27(4):647-650.
作者姓名:闫怡新  刘红
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学环境学院,北京,100875
2. 北京航空航天大学环境工程系,北京,100083
基金项目:国家“十五”科技攻关计划项目(2002DFBA0009)
摘    要:研究发现低强度的超声辐照可以有效促进微生物的活性,可将其用于强化污水的生物处理,通过增强反应器内微生物的活性来提高污水的处理效率.本文综述了超声波在生物工程和生物学上的国内外研究成果,对低强度超声波的生物效应以及在促进生物活性中的主要作用机制进行了探讨,并分析了其在强化污水生物处理中的应用前景.

关 键 词:低强度超声波  污水处理  强化生物活性  生物效应
文章编号:0250-3301(2006)04-0647-04
收稿时间:2005-01-22
修稿时间:3/7/2005 12:00:00 AM

Mechanism of Low Intensity Ultrasound Enhanced Biological Treatment of Wastewater
YAN Yi-xin and LIU Hong.Mechanism of Low Intensity Ultrasound Enhanced Biological Treatment of Wastewater[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2006,27(4):647-650.
Authors:YAN Yi-xin and LIU Hong
Institution:1. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. Department of Environmental Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Low intensity ultrasonic irradiation can improve activity of microorganisms effectively,and thus it can be used to enhance the biological treatment of wastewater and increase the treatment efficiency through improving microbial activity in the biological reactor.The research achievements from home and abroad on the application of ultrasound(US) in bioengineering and biology were comprehensively summarized.The biological effect of low intensity US and the main mechanisms of biological activity enhancement were discussed,and the future application of low intensity US in biological wastewater treatment was analyzed accordingly.
Keywords:low intensity ultrasound  wastewater treatment  enhanced biological activity  biological effect
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