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高铁酸钾对水中藻类及其次生嗅味污染物二甲基三硫醚同步去除研究
引用本文:马晓雁,张泽华,王红宇,胡仕斐,李青松.高铁酸钾对水中藻类及其次生嗅味污染物二甲基三硫醚同步去除研究[J].环境科学,2013,34(5):1767-1772.
作者姓名:马晓雁  张泽华  王红宇  胡仕斐  李青松
作者单位:1. 浙江工业大学建筑工程学院,杭州,310014
2. 厦门理工学院水资源环境研究所,厦门,361005
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金项目(Q12E080063); 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07421-002-06); 国家自然科学基金项目(51208468)
摘    要:模拟高藻期碱性水源水,采用高铁酸钾对水中以颤藻和二甲基三硫醚为代表的藻类及微量嗅味污染物进行同步控制研究.在高铁酸钾与聚合氯化铁(PFC)单独混凝对藻类的控制效果对比的基础上,展开了高铁酸钾与高锰酸钾预氧化-PFC联用方法对藻类及嗅味污染物的控制效果对比,探讨了pH、预氧化时间和浊度等条件对控制效果的影响.结果表明,PFC单独混凝除藻率最高为90.6%,以Fe计的等量投加条件下,高铁酸钾控藻效果较PFC混凝好,除藻率可达92.4%.高锰酸钾对PFC具有强化混凝效果,可明显提高除藻率(94.5%).高铁酸钾较高锰酸钾预氧化对二甲基三硫醚的去除效果理想,且氧化时间大大缩短,高铁酸钾氧化时间1 min可去除92.5%二甲基三硫醚,高于高锰酸钾预氧化10 min后达到的去除率(74.6%).

关 键 词:高藻水  次生嗅味污染  二甲基三硫醚  高铁酸钾  混凝  2-甲基异莰醇  土臭素
收稿时间:2012/6/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:2012/10/15 0:00:00

Simultaneous Removal of Algae and Its Odorous Metabolite Dimethyl Trisulfide in Water by Potassium Ferrate
MA Xiao-yan,ZHANG Ze-hu,WANG Hong-yu,HU Shi-fei and LI Qing-song.Simultaneous Removal of Algae and Its Odorous Metabolite Dimethyl Trisulfide in Water by Potassium Ferrate[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2013,34(5):1767-1772.
Authors:MA Xiao-yan  ZHANG Ze-hu  WANG Hong-yu  HU Shi-fei and LI Qing-song
Institution:Architecture Engineering College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China;Architecture Engineering College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China;Architecture Engineering College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China;Architecture Engineering College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China;Water Resources and Environmental Institute, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361005, China
Abstract:Co-removal of oscillatoria algae and its potential odorous metabolite dimethyl trisulfide (DMTS) in simulated algae-laden alkaline source water by potassium ferrate (K2FeO4) was investigated in contrast to potassium permanganate (KMnO4) pre-oxidation followed by polyferric chloride (PFC) under varying conditions, including pH, initial oxidant dosage and turbidity. Based on the pre-comparison with PFC, the optimal dosage of PFC in the combined KMnO4 pre-oxidation-PFC treatment was determined. Potassium ferrate resulted in 92.4% removal of algae, higher than PFC when the dosage was equivalent as measured by Fe and KMnO4 showed obviously positive effect as a coagulation aid. Degradation of dimethyl trisufide (92.5%) by potassium ferrate was better than the pre-oxidation of potassium permanganate (74.6%), and the treatment time was decreased from 10 min to 1 min.
Keywords:algae  taste and odor  dimethyl trisulfide  potassium ferrate  coagulation  2-MIB  geosmin
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