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ABR-MBR一体化工艺节能降耗措施优化研究
引用本文:吴鹏,陆爽君,徐乐中,刘捷,沈耀良.ABR-MBR一体化工艺节能降耗措施优化研究[J].环境科学,2015,36(8):2934-2938.
作者姓名:吴鹏  陆爽君  徐乐中  刘捷  沈耀良
作者单位:1. 苏州科技学院环境科学与工程学院,苏州 215009; 江苏省水处理技术与材料协同创新中心,苏州 215009
2. 苏州科技学院环境科学与工程学院,苏州,215009
3. 苏州科技学院环境科学与工程学院,苏州 215009; 江苏省水处理技术与材料协同创新中心,苏州 215009; 江苏省环境科学与工程重点实验室,苏州 215009
基金项目:江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(12KJA610002); 苏州市环境保护科技项目(B20130502); 江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目;环境工程江苏省重点专业类项目
摘    要:能耗高和膜污染是限制膜生物反应器(MBR)广泛应用的重要因素.为降低工艺运行能耗和延缓膜污染,以厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)-MBR工艺处理生活污水为例,对工艺结构和脱氮除磷运行条件进行优化.结果表明,通过优化ABR-MBR工艺结构,可降低43%的运行能耗,同时可保持较高的COD、NH+4-N、TN和TP去除效果,平均去除率分别为91%、85%、76%和86%.另外,添加颗粒填料可有效延缓膜污染,不过也改变了膜污染的形成过程,膜内部污染物含量显著增多,碳水化合物含量增加,而蛋白质含量减少,碳水化合物/蛋白质比明显增大.最终,增强了MBR反应器的实际应用性能.

关 键 词:厌氧折流板反应器  膜生物反应器  生活污水  脱氮除磷  节能降耗
收稿时间:2015/1/25 0:00:00
修稿时间:3/8/2015 12:00:00 AM

Optimization of Energy Saving Measures with ABR-MBR Integrated Process
WU Peng,LU Shuang-jun,XU Yue-zhong,LIU Jie and SHEN Yao-liang.Optimization of Energy Saving Measures with ABR-MBR Integrated Process[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2015,36(8):2934-2938.
Authors:WU Peng  LU Shuang-jun  XU Yue-zhong  LIU Jie and SHEN Yao-liang
Institution:School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou 215009, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou 215009, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou 215009, China;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou 215009, China
Abstract:High energy consumption and membrane fouling are important factors that limit the wide use of membrane bioreactor (MBR). In order to reduce energy consumption and delay the process of membrane fouling, the process of anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR)-MBR was used to treat domestic sewage. The structure of the process and conditions of nitrogen and phosphorus removal were optimized in this study. The results showed that energy consumption was reduced by 43% through optimizing the structure of ABR-MBR process. Meanwhile, the process achieved a high level of COD, NH4+-N, TN and TP removal, with the average removal efficiencies of 91%, 85%, 76% and 86%, respectively. In addition, the added particulate media could effectively delay membrane fouling, while the formation process of membrane fouling was changed. The extracted amount of carbohydrates increased while the amount of proteins decreased. Finally, the potential was enhanced for the practical application of MBR.
Keywords:anaerobic baffled reactor  membrane bioreactor  domestic sewage  nitrogen and phosphorus removal  energy saving and consumption reducing
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