典型岩溶水系统中溶解性有机质的运移特征

西南岩溶水系统中有机质和养分有独特的产生、分解和保存方式,了解有机质与养分循环耦合机制是恢复和优化调控这些脆弱生态系统退化的科学基础.以桂林寨底地下河系统为研究对象,对岩溶地下水的补给、径流、排泄过程中DOM的性质和行为变化进行示踪分析,为深刻认识岩溶地下水DOM的生物地球化学循环提供科学依据.结果表明共检验出3种DOM荧光组分,其中C1、C2为陆源输入的类腐殖质荧光有机物,C3则为内源类蛋白酪氨酸荧光有机物.DOM荧光组分以陆源类腐殖质荧光组分为主,反映了夏季丰水期外源输入对地下水系统DOM的重要贡献.与传统理化指标相比,岩溶地下水系统的DOM空间变化更加明显,也更能反映出地下水系统的细微变化.传统的理化指标主要反映地下河系统的区域特征,而DOM荧光组分则更多地反映了采样点的类型差异.

Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) Dynamics in Karst Aquifer Systems

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) and nutrients have a unique way of producing, decomposing and storing in southwest karst water systems. To understand the biogeochemical cycle of DOM in karst aquifer systems, we investigated the behavioral changes of DOM fluorescence components in Zhaidi karst river system. Two humic-like components (C1 and C2), and one autochthonous tyrosine-like component (C4) were identified using the parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) model. Compared with the traditional physical and chemical indicators, spatial heterogeneity of DOM was more obvious, which can reflect the subtle changes in groundwater system. Traditional indicators mainly reflect the regional characteristics of karst river system, while DOM fluorescence components reflect the attribute gaps of sampling types.