小兴安岭泥炭藓沼泽生态系统中的汞

研究了小兴安岭汤旺河流域中的泥炭、土壤和植物样品的汞,泥炭地总汞的平均含量为65.8～186.6ng/g;高于黑龙江土壤A层汞平均含量,也高于美国佛罗里达大沼泽国家公园和瑞典Birkeness湿地的含量.甲基汞平均含量为0.16～1.86ng/g;约占总汞的0.2%～1.4%,泥炭地总汞最高浓度出现在5～10cm深处,为186.6ng/g,甲基汞最高浓度出现在10～15cm处,为1.86ng/g,均随深度增加而减少.甲基汞含量与总汞没有很强的相关性(P=0.05,r=0.28)

Mercury in the peat bog ecosystem in Xiaoxing'an mountain in China

The mercury content in Tangwang River forested catchment of Xiaoxingan Mountain in Northeast of China was studied. The average total mercury (THg) in peat profile ranged from 65.8 ng/g to 186.6 ng/g with the highest in the depth of 5-10 m. THg in the peat surface was higher than the background in Heilongjiang province, and higher than the Florida Evergrade in America and Birkeness in Sweden. MeHg ranged from 0.16 ng/g to 1.86 ng/g with the highest in the depth of 10-15 cm. MeHg was 0.2-1.2% of THg. They all decreased with the depth. There was no strong significant correlation between the THg and MeHg (p = 0.05, r = 0.28). THg in upland mor layer of soil (0-20 cm) was comparable to the peat surface (0-20 cm), but in deeper layer THg in peat was much higher than the forested mineral soil. THg in the peat bog increased, but MeHg decreased after it was drained 30 years ago. THg in plant was different, THg in the moss (119 ng/g, n = 12) was much larger than the herbage, the arbor and the shrub. The peat bog was contaminated by mercury coming from the atmosphere to some degree.