高温解磷菌对堆肥所添加难溶性磷素转化的试验研究

为提高堆肥产品中可利用磷素含量,采用不接种解磷菌剂、不添加磷矿粉处理(CK),不接种解磷菌剂、添加磷矿粉处理(CP),接种解无机磷菌剂、添加磷矿粉处理(CMP)3种处理进行了堆肥试验,并对堆肥不同时期样品中磷组分的动态变化进行分析.结果表明,与CK比较,在堆肥不同时期, CMP、CP处理有机态磷、水溶性磷、速效磷均呈不同程度的增加.堆肥结束后, CP、CMP处理有机态磷、水溶性磷、速效磷与CK比较的增加值分别为2049.8、4188.6mg/kg,264.2、648.7 mg/kg,954.0、3576.4mg/kg,其中CMP处理分别是CP处理的2.04、2.46、3.75倍.试验结果证明,采用高温解无机细菌接种,可明显促进堆肥中添加难溶性磷矿粉的转化效率,提高堆肥产品中植物可利用磷素含量.

Phosphate Transform of Composting with Pre-mixing Insoluble Phosphate Using High Temperature Dissolved Phosphorus Microbes Inoculation

In order to enhance the available phosphorus (P) of compost production, the experimental design of composting included three treatments was conducted. The treatments were: Control (CK) with no dissolved phosphate microbes inoculation, no rock phosphate mixing; CP with no dissolved phosphate microbes inoculation, rock phosphate mixing; CMP with dissolved phosphate microbes inoculation, rock phosphate mixing. At different composting phases, the samples were taken for the determination of phosphorus forms. Compared to CK, organic P, dissolved P and rapidly available P of CP increase by 2 049.8, 264.2, 954.0 mg/kg at final stage of composting, respectively; while that of CMP increase by 4 188.6, 648.7, 3 576.4 mg/kg, respectively. The increase of organic P, dissolved P and rapidly available P in CMP is 2.04, 2.46, 3.75 times as that of CP, respectively. The results indicated dissolved phosphate microbes inoculation composting with pre-mixing rock phosphate would accelerate transform efficiency of insoluble phosphate, increase the available P of compost production.