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成核方式对诱导结晶工艺处理含铜废水的影响
引用本文:熊娅,阎中,张国臣,郑明霞,王凯军.成核方式对诱导结晶工艺处理含铜废水的影响[J].环境科学,2011,32(10):2961-2965.
作者姓名:熊娅  阎中  张国臣  郑明霞  王凯军
作者单位:1. 北京市环境保护科学研究院,北京,100037
2. 清华大学环境学院,北京,100084
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2007AA06Z345);中国博士后科学基金项目(20090460307)
摘    要:研究了诱导结晶过程中成核方式对诱导结晶工艺处理含铜废水的影响.在2组严格控制的实验条件下,分别考察均相成核和非均相成核下诱导结晶工艺运行效果,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱分析(EDS)等手段考察了2种成核方式下回收的结晶产物的生长状态以及纯度.结果表明,当废水中铜的浓度为50 mg.L-1时,均相成核条件下,结...

关 键 词:诱导结晶  重金属  含铜废水  均相成核  非均相成核
收稿时间:2010/12/4 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/2/28 0:00:00

Effect of Nucleation Modes on the Induced Crystallization Process for Copper Contained Wastewater Treatment
XIONG Y,YAN Zhong,ZHANG Guo-chen,ZHENG Ming-xia and WANG Kai-jun.Effect of Nucleation Modes on the Induced Crystallization Process for Copper Contained Wastewater Treatment[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2011,32(10):2961-2965.
Authors:XIONG Y  YAN Zhong  ZHANG Guo-chen  ZHENG Ming-xia and WANG Kai-jun
Institution:XIONG Ya 1,YAN Zhong1,ZHANG Guo-chen2,ZHENG Ming-xia2,WANG Kai-jun 2(1.Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection,Beijing 100037,China,2.School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
Abstract:The effect of nucleation modes on the induced crystallization process for copper contained wastewater treatment was studied. Tests were undertaken to observe the difference of copper removal efficiency and the crystal growth with homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation. When the influent copper concentration was 50 mg·L-1, copper removal efficiency could achieve 98.0% with the heterogeneous and 26.3% with homogeneous nucleation. And the SEM-EDS showed that the growth of crystals with heterogeneous nucleation was better and the purity of the crystals was higher than that with homogeneous nucleation. It is obvious that the homogeneous nucleation was an unfavorable condition on the induced crystallization process. Then the research devoted to discuss the process of induced crystallization with the two different nucleation mode and analysis the influencing mechanism of the homogeneous nucleation on the induced crystallization.
Keywords:induced crystallization  heavy metals  copper-contained wastewater  homogeneous nucleation  heterogeneous nucleation
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