活性炭物化性质对吸附天然水体中有机污染物的影响

研究了天然水体条件下2种合成有机污染物(SOC)甲基对硫磷(MP)和三氯乙烯(TCE)以及天然有机物(NOM)在5种粉末活性炭(PAC)上的吸附特性.在对活性炭的物化特性进行全面表征的基础上,利用相关分析方法揭示了PAC的物理和化学性质对天然水体中SOC类小分子有机污染物吸附的影响;并利用高效体积排阻色谱法(HPSEC...

Effect of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Activated Carbon on the Adsorption of Organic Pollutants in Natural Water

In this paper, the adsorption characteristics of two synthetic organic compounds (SOCs), i. e., methyl parathion(MP) and trichloroethylene (TCE), and natural organic matter (NOM) on powdered activated carbons (PAC) in natural water were studied. On the basis of fully characterizing the physical and chemical characteristics of PAC, the effect of physical and chemical properties of PAC on the adsorption of low molecular weight SOCs in natural water was studied by correlation analysis. The effect of molecular weight fractionation on the adsorption of NOM on PAC was investigated using high performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC). It was found that, compared to the surface chemistry, the physical property (pore properties) of PAC was the critical factor to determine its adsorption capacity of MP and TCE in natural water. The adsorption of the low molecular weight SOC and NOM with apparent molecular weight (AMW) < 500 on PAC was primarily impacted by the micropore surface area, and that of NOM with 500 < AMW < 3 000 was affected by the mesopore surface area combined with the mesopore size distribution.