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| 东北三省畜禽养殖类固醇激素排放及其潜在污染风险 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘姝芳,李艳霞,张雪莲,冯成洪,鲁肖飞,杨明,李帷,朱铁群,黄泽春.东北三省畜禽养殖类固醇激素排放及其潜在污染风险[J].环境科学,2013,34(8):3180-3187. |
| 作者姓名： | 刘姝芳 李艳霞 张雪莲 冯成洪 鲁肖飞 杨明 李帷 朱铁群 黄泽春 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京 100875;黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院,郑州450003 2. 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京 100875 3. 环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京,100082 4. 华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院,郑州,450011 5. 中国环境科学研究院固体废物污染控制技术研究所,北京,100012 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(21277013, 20977010); 环境保护公益性行业科研专项 (200909042); 北京师范大学自主科研基金项目(2009SD-19) |
| 摘 要： | 以东北三省畜禽养殖数量统计数据和养殖结构分析为基础,对黑龙江、吉林和辽宁省畜禽养殖类固醇激素排放量进行了估算,并初步探讨了畜禽粪便中类固醇激素对当地水体的潜在污染风险.结果表明,由于养殖数量的增加,东北三省畜禽粪便所排放的类固醇激素量均持续增大.在1998～2008年的10 a间,辽宁、吉林和黑龙江三省的类固醇激素排放量分别增长了2 272.7、1 951.1和1 634.8 kg,并且省会城市沈阳、长春和哈尔滨的增长最为明显.东北三省各城市中畜禽粪便类固醇雌激素排放量最大的是长春,达到874.7 kg;哈尔滨和沈阳的排放量在各自省份中也是最大,分别为652.7 kg和603.1 kg·辽宁省的畜禽类固醇激素排放总量在东北三省为最多,所排放类固醇雌激素的雌二醇等当量浓度EEQs预测值也最高,达到17.1ng·L-1.如果以英国环保署(Environment Agency,United Kingdom)建议的最低可观测效应浓度10 ng·L-1为参考依据,辽宁省在目前的畜禽养殖规模和结构下,所排放的粪便类固醇雌激素极有可能会对地表水体中的水生生物产生内分泌干扰效应. |
| 关 键 词： | 类固醇激素 畜禽养殖 生态污染 风险预估 东北三省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/11/19 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 3/6/2013 12:00:00 AM |
Excretion of Manure-Borne Steroid Hormones and Their Potential Risk in the Three Northeast Provinces of China |
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| LIU Shu-fang,LI Yan-xi,ZHANG Xue-lian,FENG Cheng-hong,LU Xiao-fei,YANG Ming,LI Wei,ZHU Tie-qun and HUANG Ze-chun.Excretion of Manure-Borne Steroid Hormones and Their Potential Risk in the Three Northeast Provinces of China[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2013,34(8):3180-3187. | |
| Authors: | LIU Shu-fang LI Yan-xi ZHANG Xue-lian FENG Cheng-hong LU Xiao-fei YANG Ming LI Wei ZHU Tie-qun and HUANG Ze-chun |
| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, Zhengzhou 450003, China;State Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;State Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;State Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;State Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;State Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Nuclear and Radiation Safety Centre, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100082, China;Institute of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China;Research Institute of Solid Waste Management, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | manure-borne steroid hormones animal production ecological pollution risk assessment three northeast provinces |
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