| 活性污泥物理结构对呼吸过程的影响 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 郭耀,李志华,杨成建,王慧娟,李亚明,姜阳.活性污泥物理结构对呼吸过程的影响[J].环境科学,2019,40(6):2813-2820. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 郭耀 李志华 杨成建 王慧娟 李亚明 姜阳 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,西安710055;新疆大学建筑工程学院,乌鲁木齐,830047 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 陕西省重点研发计划项目（2018ZDXM-SF-025）；陕西省水利科技项目（2017slkj-10）；西安市科技计划项目（2016063SF/SF09）；国家自然科学基金项目（5187839） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 物理性能和生物活性是活性污泥法中两个重要的关注方面,为解决运行控制中这两方面的矛盾,对不同活性污泥系统中的污泥物理结构和呼吸过程进行分析.利用7个不同活性污泥系统中的污泥,对其粒径、分形维数、压缩沉降性能、吸附性能和呼吸图谱等方面进行研究分析.结果表明,物理性能指标和呼吸速率之间存在较好的相关关系,其中污泥粒径(d)与内源比呼吸速率(SOUR_e)和最大比呼吸速率(SOUR_t)呈指数负相关(R~20.9);分形维数(D_f)与SOUR_e和SOUR_t呈线性负相关(R~20.8);压缩指数(SCI)和污泥指数(SVI)与SOUR~2_e呈对数正相关(R0.9);平衡吸附量(Q_(max))与准内源比呼吸速率(SOUR_q)和SOUR_e呈线性负相关(R~20.9).从而得出活性污泥正常运行条件下的最佳物理性能和活性范围:SVI为50～120 mL·g~(-1),SOUR_e为6.27～7.55 mg·(g·h)~(-1),d为205.80～228.12μm,D_f为1.56～1.60,R_(n/t)为0.02～0.03,Q_(max)为508～636 mg·g~(-1).
|
| 关 键 词： | 活性污泥 物理结构 比呼吸速率 生物活性 吸附性能 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/12/17 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/1/3 0:00:00 |
Effects of the Physical Structure of Activated Sludge on Respiration Processes |
| |
| GUO Yao,LI Zhi-hu,YANG Cheng-jian,WANG Hui-juan,LI Ya-ming and JIANG Yang.Effects of the Physical Structure of Activated Sludge on Respiration Processes[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2019,40(6):2813-2820. |
| |
| Authors: | GUO Yao LI Zhi-hu YANG Cheng-jian WANG Hui-juan LI Ya-ming and JIANG Yang |
| |
| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi''an 710055, China,Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi''an 710055, China,Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi''an 710055, China,College of Architectural and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China,Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi''an 710055, China and Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi''an 710055, China |
| |
| Abstract: | |
| |
| Keywords: | activated sludge physical structure specific respiration rate bioactivity adsorption performance |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《环境科学》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《环境科学》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
