渗滤液中有机化合物在电化学氧化和厌氧生物组合系统中的降解

根据GC-MS分析,垃圾渗滤液中有机组分大多是难生物降解的有机化合物,如酚类、杂环类、杂环芳烃、多环芳烃类化合物,约占渗滤液中有机组分的70%以上. 本文对渗滤液中典型有机化合物在电化学氧化和厌氧生物组合工艺系统中的降解特性进行了系统研究. 结果表明,在电化学处理系统中,杂酚类、酰胺类、苯并噻唑、苯醌、喹啉、萘等有机化合物降解速率高于外-2-羟基桉树脑和异喹啉等化合物,但前者在厌氧生物处理系统中去除率低;渗滤液原水经过电化学氧化处理后,挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)含量从原水中的0.68%增加到电化学出水中的16.18%;此组合工艺能够显著降低因渗滤液复杂组分间的增效协同作用和拮抗作用而引起的毒性,系统出水可生化性增强,为进一步研究垃圾渗滤液的处理技术和进行该组合处理系统的大规模开发提供参考.

Biodegradation Characteristics of Organic Compounds in Leachate in Electrochemical Oxidation and Anaerobic Process Combined Treatment System

Degradation characteristics of typical organic compounds in landfill leachate were investigated by electrochemical oxidation and anaerobic process combined treatment system in this paper. In electrochemical oxidation system, degradation rate of polyphenolic, polyamide, benzothiazole, benzoquinone, quinoline and naphthalene compounds was higher than that of Exo-2-hydroxycineole and isoquinoline compounds, but that of the former was lower in anaerobic process. After electrochemical oxidation process, content of Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAs) markedly increased from 0.68% of raw leachate to 16.18% of effluent of electrochemical reactor. The results indicate that synergetic and antagonistic effects of complicated components on biotoxicity in leachate are notably decreased in such the combined treatment system, and biodegradability of systemic effluent is improved. These are key reasons to highly effectively treat landfill leachate by using such the combined treatment system, and can provide technical assistance to further investigate treatment technology of landfill leachate and large scale development of electrochemical oxidation and anaerobic process combined treatment system.