富含聚磷菌的好氧颗粒污泥的培养与特性

以实验室SBR反应器为载体.接种普通活性污泥,探讨了富集聚磷菌和培养好氧颗粒污泥同时实现的可行性,以交替负荷的方法培养2个月后,富含聚磷菌的好氧颗粒污泥形成.颗粒形成后逐步改变碳源种类以提供选择压.淘汰系统中存在的聚糖菌.结果表明,与丙酸相比,乙酸更适合富含聚磷菌的好氧颗粒污泥的生存,以乙酸为碳源,系统吸放磷量更多.颗粒平均粒径更大(2 mm),颗粒的性能指标(沉降速度、含水率、呼吸速率、密度、完整度系数)部相对优于以丙酸为碳源时的情况.以工艺检测和分子生物学手段双重检测颗粒形成过程,发现颗粒吸放磷能力的逐渐提高伴随着聚磷菌占微生物总量的比例越来越大.富集培养结束时聚磷菌占总菌的70%左右.实验证明,富含聚磷菌的好氧颗粒污泥具有优异的污染物去除能力,其对COD去除率可达95%以上,对磷的去除可达100%.

Cultivation and Characteristic of Aerobic Granular Sludge Enriched by Phosphorus Accumulating Organisms

Abstract: This research focused on the enrichment of phosphorus accumulating organisms(PAO) and the formation of granular sludge simultaneously. After fed with flocculent sludge the SBR was run for two months for the cultivation of PAO. Then the granular sludge enriched by PAO was found. After that acetate was used instead of propionate to inhibit the glycogen accumulating organisms(GAO). The experiment testified that acetate was beneficial to the growth of the PAO granules. The system could release and take up more phosphorus when it was fed by acetate. And also, when the size of the granules became bigger, the performance indexes of the granules, for example the settling velocity, OUR, density, aquiferous rate and integral rate were also improved. On the other hand, the amount of PAO was found to become more and more in this process by the system performance evaluation and FISH analysis. As a result, the ratio of PAO could reach 70% of the total bacteria. The aerobic granular sludge enriched by PAO showed very good capability of COD and phosphorus removal. The COD removal efficiency could reach about 95% and phosphorus removal efficiency could reach almost 100% .