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珠江口和大鹏湾海豚体内石油烃含量
引用本文:甘居利,贾晓平,林钦.珠江口和大鹏湾海豚体内石油烃含量[J].海洋环境科学,2010,29(1).
作者姓名:甘居利  贾晓平  林钦
作者单位:中国水产科学研究院,南海水产研究所,农业部渔业生态环境重点开放实验室,广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室,广东,广州,510300
基金项目:广东省科技兴海重大项目(A200099E01);;科技部科研院所社会公益研究专项(2005DIB3J021);;农业部渔业生态环境重点开放实验室开放课题(2005-10)
摘    要:为了积累海豚污染基础资料,保护海洋濒危动物,本文用荧光分光光度法测定了珠江口及其附近海域5头海豚(3个种)体内的总石油烃(TPHs)含量。结果表明,不同组织中TPHs含量与脂肪多少显著正相关(r=0.746~0.989,P0.02),在腹部皮肤和额隆中占优势,在肝脏、心脏、肾脏、肌肉中比在肺、肠和胃组织中略高。海豚TPHs含量为鱼类、虾类的2.2~3.2倍,海豚脂肪可将海水中的石油烃浓缩103~104倍。

关 键 词:河口  海豚  石油烃  组织分布  

Petroleum hydrocarbons in dolphins from Pearl River Estuary and Dapeng Bay
GAN Ju-li,JIA Xiao-ping,LIN Qin.Petroleum hydrocarbons in dolphins from Pearl River Estuary and Dapeng Bay[J].Marine Environmental Science,2010,29(1).
Authors:GAN Ju-li  JIA Xiao-ping  LIN Qin
Institution:Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology Environment;Ministry of Agriculture;Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology Environment;Guangdong Province;South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute;Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences;Guangzhou 510300;China
Abstract:This study aims at getting basic data of dolphin pollution and protecting severely danger marine animal.The contents of total petroleum hydrocarbons(TPHs) in five dolphins were determined by fluorescence spectrophotometry.Three species of dolphins were collected from the Pearl River Estuary and Dapeng Bay,Guangdong Province,China.The TPHs contents are positively related to the lipid contents in different tissues(r=0.746~0.989,P<0.02).The TPHs contents in ventral skin and forehead carina were significantly p...
Keywords:estuary  dolphin  oil  tissues distribution  
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