中国滨海旅游生态创新水平测度及其影响因素分析

研究从经济社会、资源环境、生态的角度，通过改进系统工程中的集对分析方法，构建指标体系，对我国沿海地区主要省（市）滨海旅游业的生态创新以及其分项要素的总体水平进行综合测度。在评价结果的基础上，运用地理加权回归模型，分析滨海旅游生态创新水平的影响因素及其空间差异。结果表明我国沿海省（市）滨海旅游生态创新的总体水平较低，并呈现出明显的空间差异性；就其影响因素而言，工业污染治理投资、海洋科研经费收入、旅游总收入占第三产业的比重、旅游企业个数与生态创新水平呈正相关关系，旅游总收入及旅游总人数与生态创新水平呈负相关关系；影响因素的空间差异方面，旅游总收入、旅游收入占第三产业比重、海洋科研经费收入、旅游总人数对生态创新水平的影响程度由南到北递增，工业污染治理投资、旅游企业个数的影响程度大致形成以东部为核心，向南北扩散的趋势。

The measurement of ecology innovation of China's coastal tourism and its influence factors

Research from the perspective of economic society, resource environment and ecology, by improving the set pair analysis (SPA) method in system engineering, and combining the indicator system, the overall level of eco-innovation of coastal tourism and its sub-index in all coastal provinces are comprehensively measured.Based on the evaluation results, the geo-weighted regression model (GWR) is used to analyze the influencing factors of the ecological innovation level of the coastal tourism and its spatial differentiation patterns.As the results show, the overall level of eco-innovation of coastal tourism in coastal regions is relatively low and the spatial distribution shows significant disparity; in terms of its influencing factors, the investment of industrial pollution control, the income of marine scientific research, the proportion of total tourism revenue in the tertiary industry, the total number of tourism enterprises are all positively associated with the level of eco-innovationof coastal tourism, while the total tourism revenue and the total number of tourists are negatively correlated with the level of eco-innovation of coastal tourism; considering its spatial distribution, the influence of the total tourism revenue, the proportion of tourism revenue in the tertiary industry, the marine research funding income and the total number of tourists on the level of ecological innovation increased from south to north.And the influence of the investment in industrial pollution control and the total number of tourism enterprises generally spread to north and south with the eastern part as the core.