海洋工程建设生态损失补偿方法探究

本文从资金补偿和生态修复补偿两方面介绍了生态损失补偿方法在海洋开发建设中的应用。资金补偿主要探讨了基于生态系统服务功能和基于生态修复的两种生态损失补偿资金核算方法的研究；生态修复补偿介绍了从工程结构自身出发构造具备生态效果的结构形式的原位生态修复补偿以及在异地进行生态重建营造新的栖息地的异位生态修复补偿。最后依据HEA估算了不同海洋工程的补偿规模。

Research on compensation for ecological loss caused by marine engineering construction

This paper introduces the application of compensation method for ecological loss caused by Marine engineering construction from two aspects: financial compensation and ecological restoration compensation. Two methods of ecological loss compensation fund accounting are discussed in the part of financial compensation, based on the ecosystem service function and based on the ecological restoration respectively. Ecological restoration compensation mainly introduces two different ways: the in situ ecological restoration compensation of structural forms with ecological effects from the engineering structure itself, and the heterotopic ecological restoration compensation of constructing new habitats in other places for ecological reconstruction. Last the compensation scale of different marine engineering is estimated based on HEA.