溢油数值模拟方法的研究进展

本文综述近年来的溢油模型的发展过程以及相关的研究成果。溢油模型是一个复杂的系统，采用不同的模块来模拟溢油在水环境中物理化学变化过程，其主要包括输入模块、溢油输移和归宿模块。本文对溢油输移模块和归宿模块的成果进行总结，分析比较了常用的数值模拟方法，包括:欧拉法、拉格朗日法和欧拉—拉格朗日法，并重点评价了新兴的格子玻尔兹曼法。

Review of numerical model research on oil spill

The developments and state-of-art of oil spill modeling is summarized, focusing primarily in the recentyears.Oil spill model is a complex system including different numbers of sub-modules, which are used to simulate the transport and fate of spilled oil in and on the water respectively.Typically, it has three main modules:input module, transport module and fate module.More attention is paid on the methods of oil transport module and fate module.The commonly-used numerical methods are evaluated, such as Eulerian, Lagrangian and Eulerian-Lagrangian approach, especially for the Lattice Boltzmann method.