近海环境资源价值及评估方法探讨

在探讨近岸海洋的定义及其资源构成的基础上,将近岸海洋环境资源划分为三类,即实物资源、空间资源和生态系统服务功能;继而从劳动价值理论、效用价值理论和功能价值理论等角度探讨了近岸海洋环境资源价值的成因;结合国内外有关研究成果,对近岸海洋环境资源的价值进行了系统划分,并对每种资源提出相应的价值评估方法,建立了近岸海洋环境资源价值评估的基本框架体系。此外,文中还提出了构建近岸海洋环境资源价值评估数据库的基本思路。

Sduty on the value and evaluation method of marine environmental resources

On the basis of the definition and composition of marine environmental resources, the discussion of an evaluation framework of the marine environmental resources was made. Firstly, the marine environmental resources were separated into three groups, then exploring the causes of formation of the marine environmental resource values. Finally,the values of resources can be classified as three different types and assigning corresponding evaluation method to each resource.Meanwhile, a new point of view is provided for building the marine environmental resource evaluation database.