中国海洋保护区的生态环境监测工作

近年来，我国海洋保护区生态环境监测工作逐年加强，监测技术标准稳步发展，监测能力建设逐步推进，已在海洋保护区监管工作中发挥了重要作用。当前一些发达国家在海洋生态环境监测方面更加注重监测的制度建设，在形式上已步入“天-空-海、水面-水体-海底”立体监测时代。我国应借鉴国外的先进经验，着力构建和完善“天空地一体化”海洋保护区生态环境监测体系，加快推进海洋保护区生态环境监测标准化进程，加强海洋保护区信息共享机制建设，为我国海洋保护区生态环境监测工作的开展及海洋保护区监管工作提供有力支撑。

Ecological environment monitoring in marine protected areas of China

In recent years, the ecological environment monitoring work of marine protected areas in China had been strengthened year by year, the monitoring technical standards had developed steadily, and the monitoring capacity building had been gradually advanced, which had played an important role in the supervision of marine protected areas. At present, the main developed countries in the world paid more attention to the system construction of marine ecological environment monitoring, which had entered the era of "sky-air-sea, the surface of the water- water body-submarine " stereoscopic monitoring. China should learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries, make great efforts to construct and perfect the "sky-land integration" ecological environment monitoring system of marine protected areas, accelerate the process of standardization of ecological environment monitoring of marine protected areas, and strengthen the construction of information sharing mechanism system of marine protected areas, which provided strong support for the development of ecological environment monitoring and supervision of marine protected areas in China.