入海排污口污水微生物群落结构及其影响因素研究进展

入海排污口污水中存在大量微生物，其进入海洋后会对邻近海域的海水水质及海洋生物健康造成巨大威胁。因此，研究入海排污口污水中微生物的群落结构及其影响因素对于了解排污口污水对海洋生态环境的影响具有重要意义。本文综述了国内外不同类型入海排污口微生物的群落结构特征，着重介绍了影响入海排污口微生物群落结构的重要因素，并进一步阐述了排污口污水中微生物对排污口邻近海域的海水水质和海洋生物的影响。

Research advances in microbial community structure and its influencing factors in sewage discharged into the sea

Discharge of sewage brought a large number of pathogenic microorganisms into the ocean, and pose a great threat to the sea water quality and the health of marine life in the adjacent sea area. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the community structure and influencing factors of pathogenic microorganisms from sewage outfalls. This paper summarizes the community structure characteristics of microorganisms in different types of sewage outfalls at home and abroad, highlights the important environmental factors that influence the community structure of microorganisms in sewage outfalls, and further elaborates the effect of pathogenic microorganisms in sewage outfalls on the marine water quality and oceans in the vicinity of the outfall Biological influence.