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光照、水温和营养盐对浮游植物生长重要影响大小的顺序
引用本文:杨东方,陈生涛,胡均,吴建平,黄宏.光照、水温和营养盐对浮游植物生长重要影响大小的顺序[J].海洋环境科学,2007,26(3):201-207.
作者姓名:杨东方  陈生涛  胡均  吴建平  黄宏
作者单位:1. 温州医学院环境与公共卫生学院,浙江,温州,325035;国家海洋局北海环境监测中心,山东,青岛,266033;上海水产大学生命学院,上海,200090
2. 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心,山东,青岛,266033
3. 青岛环海海洋工程勘察研究院,山东,青岛,266033
4. 温州医学院环境与公共卫生学院,浙江,温州,325035
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目 , 国家海洋局资助项目 , 上海市教委资助项目
摘    要:根据光照、水温、营养盐对浮游植物生长影响的研究结果,综合分析光照、水温、营养盐影响浮游植物生长的变化和其集群结构的改变,探讨了上述因子影响浮游植物生长的生理特征和其集群结构的改变特点.本文阐明光照、水温和营养盐对浮游植物生长影响的机理和过程,确定了它们对浮游植物生长重要影响大小的顺序,由小到大的重要影响程度依次为:光照、水温和营养盐Si.这样,在人类的活动中,首先要考虑输入大海的营养盐Si,其次要关注海洋的水温变化,为海洋生态的持续发展做出积极的贡献.

关 键 词:光照  水温  Si  浮游植物生长和集群结构  重要影响顺序  光照  水温变化  营养盐  浮游植物  植物生长  盐影响  大小  light  effect  order  Magnitude  growth  phytoplankton  nutrients  temperature  持续发展  生态  海洋  大海  输入
文章编号:1007-6336(2007)03-0201-07
收稿时间:2006-03-02
修稿时间:2006-03-022006-05-08

Magnitude order of the effect of light, water temperature and nutrients on phytoplankton growth
YANG Dong-fang,CHEN Sheng-tao,HU Jun,WU Jian-pin,HUANG Hong.Magnitude order of the effect of light, water temperature and nutrients on phytoplankton growth[J].Marine Environmental Science,2007,26(3):201-207.
Authors:YANG Dong-fang  CHEN Sheng-tao  HU Jun  WU Jian-pin  HUANG Hong
Institution:1. School of Environmental and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325035, China ; 2. North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, SOA, Qingdao 266033, China; 3. College of Fishery Science, Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai 200090, China; 4. Qingdao Huanhai Marine Engineering Prospecting Institute, Qingdao 266033, China
Abstract:According to the study results of the effect of light,water temperature and nutrients on the phytoplankton growth,the influences of the light,water temperature and nutrients ob the variation of phytoplankton growth and change of its assemblage structure were synthetically analyzed.The physiological characteristics of phytoplankton growth and the change profiles of its assemblage structure influenced by light,water temperature and nutrients were studied.The mechanism and process of the effect of light,water temperature and nutrients on phytoplankton growth were clarified,and the magnitude order of their effects was determined.The degree of the important influence from small to large was ordinal: light,water temperature and nutrient Si.Therefore,in the human's activities,firstly,the transportation of silicon into the sea was considered,secondly,the variation of the marine water temperature.It should make an active contribution for the sustainable development of the marine ecology.
Keywords:light  water temperature  silicon  phytoplankton growth and its assemblage structure  important influence ordinal
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