海洋石油污染处理方法优化配置及具体案例应用

海洋石油污染成为海洋污染的主要类型,对海洋水生环境造成了极大的破坏,而溢油成为石油进入海洋的主要方式,如何对溢油事故进行有效的预防和处理成为治理海洋污染的关键所在.本文对当今处理溢油使用的物理法、化学法、自然降解法、生物处理法、燃烧法等进行了介绍,详细考察了各种处理方法的适用条件,以及在限制条件下如何对各种选择方法进行优化组合.文章同时对"11.14"重大船舶溢油污染事故实际案例进行了分析,用优化组合后的方法进行处理,处理效果明显.

Optimization design of countermeasures to cleanup marine oil pollution on different sea surface

The marine oil pollution has become a main type to pollute the sea and a major issue in the protection of the aquatic environment over the past decades.The oil pollution mostly is by oil spillage,so how to prevent and cleanup the oil spillage have been become the key to improve the ocean conditions. The oil spill countermeasures: mechanical cleanup methods,chemical methods,natural degradation,bioremediation and burning are introduced.The emphasis of this paper is that can provide an optimization design of oil spill response equipment in the design of the primary oil response and well-prepared oil spill response operation satisfying time and cost criteria and protecting the marine environment.