| 基于熵权-属性识别模型的地表水质量评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 宫博,许开立,李德顺.基于熵权-属性识别模型的地表水质量评价[J].云南环境科学,2011(6):74-77. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宫博 许开立 李德顺 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]沈阳化工大学化学工程学院,辽宁沈阳110142 [2]东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳110004 [3]沈阳理工大学环境与化学工程学院,辽宁沈阳110168 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用熵权法并结合属性识别理论，建立了熵权-属性识别模型。采用地表水环境质量标准（GB3838—2002）作为依据，选用7个影响因子作为评价指标，利用熵权法确定各评价指标的权重以计算综合属性测度区间，应用置信度准则和评分准则对地表水质量进行属性识别。实例研究表明，该模型能有效地解决地表水质量评价的问题，评价模型采用熵权法确定权重，避免了权重确定中的主观性和随意性，保证了评价工作的客观性和准确性。
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| 关 键 词： | 熵权 属性识别模型 地表水 评价 |
Assessment of the Surface Water Quality Based on Entropy Weight of Attribute Recognition Model |
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| Institution: | GONG Bo, XU Kai -li LI De -shun (1. School of Chemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Liaoning Shenyang 110142 China) |
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| Abstract: | Attribute recognition theoretical model is set up on the basis of entropy weight method. Based on the surface water environment quality standards （GB3838 -2002）, seven indices are chosen as the evaluation indices, the synthetic attribute measurement interval is calculated by the entropy weight, the confidence criterion and the score criterion are used to recognize the surface water environment. The result from case study indicates that the model is effective to evaluate surface water environment. Moreover, using entropy weight, the model could avoid subjectivity and arbitrary in the process of determination index weight, and ensure objectivity and accuracy of the evaluation. |
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| Keywords: | entropy weight attribute recognition model surface water assessment |
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