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Particle monitoring techniques for water treatment applications
作者姓名:John  Gregory
作者单位:John Gregory Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University College London,Gower St,London WC1E 6BT,UK
摘    要:1 IntroductionParticlesinnaturalwatersareoftentoosmalltobeeffectivelyremovedbytheseseparationtechniques.Theprocessofcoagulation/flocculationcausesfineparticlestoaggregateintolargerunits(flocs)whichcanbemoreeasilyseparated.Inwatertreatmentsaltsofalumi…

关 键 词:Cryptosporidium  coagulation  flocculation  fluctuations  monitoring  particles  water  treatment

Particle monitoring techniques for water treatment applications
John Gregory.Particle monitoring techniques for water treatment applications[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,1999,11(3):328-333.
Authors:John Gregory
Abstract:A simple optical technique based on fluctuations in light transmitted through flowing suspensions has proved useful in two distinct water treatment applications. The first of these is the monitoring and control of coagulation/flocculation processes, where information on optimum coagulant dosages as well as on the dynamics of floc formation can be derived. The method is suitable for a very wide range of particle concentrations, up to levels found in highly turbid river waters. The second application is as a very sensitive monitor of particles in filtered water. Such monitoring can help to ensure the effective removal of pathogens such as Cryptosporidium from drinking water. Brief accounts of these techniques are given, together with some examples of their use.
Keywords:Cryptosporidium  coagulation  flocculation  fluctuations  monitoring  particles  water treatment
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