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Simulating study on the effect of acid precipitation on forest soil weathering
作者姓名:Liu Quanyou  Li Changsheng
作者单位:Liu Quanyou and Li ChangshengResearch Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China
摘    要:The effect of acid rain on the forest soils in China was discussed on the basis of simulating studies. The soils were collected from five typical areas, including Chongqing in Sichuan Province and Guiyang in Guizhou Province, where there has been heavier acid rain in southwest China, and Huitong in Hunan Province, Zhouzhi in Shaanxi Province, and Xinglong in Hebei Province, all of which were selected as control. Field investigation and sampling were made in the typical forests in all the above five areas. The relationship between pH values in precipitation and rates of soil weathering, the difference between the rates of soil weathering in different areas, and the cause of such a difference, have been worked out. The prediction was also conducted on the supply dynamics of nutrient and toxic elements in various forest ecosystems which were affected by acid deposition in order to understand the long-term effects of acid precipitation on the forest ecosystems studied.

关 键 词:acid  precipitation  forest  ecosystems  soil  weathering.
收稿时间:1990/6/20 0:00:00

Simulating study on the effect of acid precipitation on forest soil weathering
Liu Quanyou,Li Changsheng.Simulating study on the effect of acid precipitation on forest soil weathering[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,1991,3(3):61-69.
Authors:Liu Quanyou and Li ChangshengResearch Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China
Institution:Liu Quanyou and Li ChangshengResearch Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:The effect of acid rain on the forest soils in China was discussed on the basis of simulating studies. The soils were collected from five typical areas, including Chongqing in Sichuan Province and Guiyang in Guizhou Province, where there has been heavier acid rain in southwest China, and Huitong in Hunan Province, Zhouzhi in Shaanxi Province, and Xinglong in Hebei Province, all of which were selected as control. Field investigation and sampling were made in the typical forests in all the above five areas. The relationship between pH values in precipitation and rates of soil weathering, the difference between the rates of soil weathering in different areas, and the cause of such a difference, have been worked out. The prediction was also conducted on the supply dynamics of nutrient and toxic elements in various forest ecosystems which were affected by acid deposition in order to understand the long-term effects of acid precipitation on the forest ecosystems studied.
Keywords:acid precipitation  forest ecosystems  soil weathering  
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