首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      


Assessing availability, phytotoxicity and bioaccumulation of lead to ryegrass and millet based on 0.1 mol/L Ca(NO3)2 extraction
Authors:SI Ji-tao  TIAN Bao-guo  WANG Hong-tao  Nicholas Bast  Jackie Schroder and Mark Casillas
Institution:1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. School of Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
3. Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
Abstract:This study was conducted to assess availability, phytotoxicity and bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) to ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and millet (Echinochloa crusgalli) based on the 0.1 mol/L Ca(NO3)2 extraction. Effect of soil properties on availability, phyto- toxicity and bioaccumulation of Pb to the two plants was also evaluated. Five soils with pH values varying from 3.8 to 7.3, organic carbon (OC) contents from 0.7% to 2.4%, and clay contents from 11.6% to 35.6% were selected. Soils were spiked with Pb to achieve a range of concentrations: 250, 500, 1000, 3000 and 5000 mg/kg. Pb availability in the spiked soils was estimated by extracting soil with 0.1 mol/L Ca(NO3)2. The results indicate that plants yield decreased with decreasing soil pH and increased with increasing soil clay and OC content. Negative relationship between available Pb and the relative dry matter growth (RDMG) of the two plants were significantly related. Available Pb used to assess EC20 (20% effective concentration) and EC50 (50% effective concentration) of millet was 119 and 300 mg/kg, respectively. Available Pb used to assess EC20 and EC50 of ryegrass was 63 and 157 mg/kg, respectively. Bioaccumulation, expressed as bioconcentration factors of Pb, was inversely related to soil pH, soil OC and clay content. Strong relationships were found between available lead and uptake by the two plants (r2 was 0.92 and 0.95 respectively). In general, 0.1 mol/L Ca(NO3)2 available Pb may be used to assess the availability, phytotoxicity and bioaccumulation of lead to the two plants tested.
Keywords:heavy metals  bioconcentration factor  spike  extraction  lead (Pb)
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 ScienceDirect PubMed 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《环境科学学报(英文版)》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《环境科学学报(英文版)》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号