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Effects of lignin on nitrification in soil
作者姓名:HUANG Yi-zong  FENG Zong-wei  ZHANG Fu-zhu  LIU Shu-qin
作者单位:ResearchCenterforEco-EnvironmentalSciences,ChineseAcademyofSeiences,Beijing100085,China.E-mail.yizongh@yahoo.com
基金项目:TheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(No.3 9790 10 0 )
摘    要:The effects of two lignins isolated from black liquor from pulping process on nitrification in soils after addition of urea,(NH4)2SO4 and (NH4)2HPO4 were investigated by incubation at 20 or 30℃ for 7 or 14d.The effects of lignin on nitrous oxide emissions from soil were also detenmined.Results showed that both lignins were more effective for inhibiting nitrification of NH4^ -N as(NH4)2SO4 of(NH4)2HPO4 as compared to urea-N.The effectiveness of lignin on nitrification was markedly affected by different soil type and temperature.Nitrous oxide emissions from soil declined when lignin was used.Urea plus 20 and 50 g/kg lignin reduced N2O emissions by about 83% and 96%,respectively,while(NH4)2HPO4 plus 20 and 50g/kg lignin respectively reduced emissions by 83% and 93%.Because of its low cost and nonhazardous characteristics,lignin has potential value as a fertilizer amendment to improve N fertilizer efficiency.

关 键 词:土壤  木质素  硝化作用  二氧化氮释放
收稿时间:1/9/2002 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:4/8/2002 12:00:00 AM

Effects of lignin on nitrification in soil
HUANG Yi-zong,FENG Zong-wei,ZHANG Fu-zhu,LIU Shu-qin.Effects of lignin on nitrification in soil[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2003,15(3):363-366.
Authors:Huang Yi-Zong  Feng Zong-Wei  Zhang Fu-Zhu  Liu Shu-Qin
Institution:Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
Abstract:The effects of two lignins isolated from black liquor from pulping process on nitrification in soils after addition of urea, (NH4)2SO4 and (NH4)2HPO4 were investigated by incubation at 20 or 30 degrees C for 7 or 14 d. The effects of lignin on nitrous oxide emissions from soil were also determined. Results showed that both lignins were more effective for inhibiting nitrification of NH4(+)-N as (NH4)2SO4 or (NH4)2HPO4 as compared to urea-N. The effectiveness of lignin on nitrification was markedly affected by different soil type and temperature. Nitrous oxide emissions from soil declined when lignin was used. Urea plus 20 and 50 g/kg lignin reduced N2O emissions by about 83% and 96%. respectively, while (NH4)2HPO4 plus 20 and 50 g/kg lignin respectively reduced emissions by 83% and 93%. Because of its low cost and nonhazardous characteristics, lignin has potential value as a fertilizer amendment to improve N fertilizer efficiency.
Keywords:lignin  nitrification  soil  N_2O emission  
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