论环境侵权构成要件的若干问题

传统法学理论一般认为环境侵权构成要件包括：行为的违法性、损害事实和因果关系。在“行为的违法性”这一点上目前有不同的认识,但分歧主要发生在对“违法”这一概念内涵的不同理解上,外延判断上并无本质区别。本文将损害事实分为环境污染和致人损害两个阶段,违法行为只要已经造成环境污染,即使尚未致人损害,无论从法学的角度还是经济学的角度出发,都应认为构成环境侵权。

Several Problems on Elements of Environmental Tort

Environmental tort shares three elements: a wrongful act, damage caused to the plaintiff and causation between the act and the damage. There are different opinions on the concept of "tortious delinquency". But in fact these two opinions are the same. In this article, the consequence of environmental tort included impairment of the environment and infringement of personal or property rights and interests. On condition that the impairment of the environment happens, the act constitutes infringement.