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发动机燃料组分生烟特性的研究
引用本文:李生华,刘治中.发动机燃料组分生烟特性的研究[J].重庆环境科学,1992,14(4):11-14.
作者姓名:李生华  刘治中
作者单位:石油大学 北京(李生华),后勤工程学院 重庆(刘治中,黄乙武)
摘    要:本文采用火焰高度测定仪系统地评价了构成发动机燃料的单体烃和单体醇的生烟特性,提出并应用碳烟生成的烃正离子概念解释了单体烃和单体醇的生烟规律,为正确调整发动机燃料构成提供了实践基础,也为研究和开发消烟助燃剂奠定了理论基础。

关 键 词:发动机  燃料组分  碳烟生成

STUDY ON THE SOOTING CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGINE FUEL CONSTITUENTS
Li Shenghua.STUDY ON THE SOOTING CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGINE FUEL CONSTITUENTS[J].Chongqing Environmental Science,1992,14(4):11-14.
Authors:Li Shenghua
Abstract:The flame height apparatus based on Smoking Method GB382-77 was employed in this paper to evaluate the sooting characteristics of individual hydrocarbons and aliphatic mono-alcohols from engine fuels. The concept of positive hydrocarbon ions for the soot formation (in the hydrocarbon flames) was established for the explanation of the sooting characteristics of the individual hydrocarbons and alcohols. The results are beneficial to the reasonable formulation of engine fuels and the development of soot suppressants and combustion aids.
Keywords:Engine fuel constituent Sooting characteristics Soot formation  Positive hydrocarbon ion Hydrocarbon flame
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