Integrated water resource management model for process industry in Lithuania |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Fatih University, 34500 Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, Turkey;2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Fatih University, 34500 Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, Turkey;3. Department of Urology, Medical Faculty Hospital, Fatih University, 34180 Sirinevler-Bahcelievler, Istanbul, Turkey;1. Department of Economics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;2. Department of International Economics and Trade, Nanjing University, Hong Kong;3. Institute of Global Economics and Finance, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong |
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Abstract: | Water resource management has become an important operational and environmental issue. The increasing costs of dependable water supplies and wastewater disposal have increased the economic incentive for implementing technologies that are more environmentally friendly, and that can ensure efficient use of natural resources. A structured “integrated water resources management,” (IWRM) model for water management is presented as a useful tool for research into complex water using production systems in industrial companies. The step-by-step procedure and the consistent relationships between the diagram types allow straightforward implementation of water saving projects. By performing various case studies, it became clear that the IWRM model is applicable to various types of water using industrial companies. Therefore, wastewater reclamation and reuse are effective procedures for more sustainable industrial development programs. |
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