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The recycling cycle of materials as a design project tool
Authors:Luis Cândido  Wilson Kindlein
Institution:a Department of DEG/FA, Institution of Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Osvaldo Aranha 99/604, CEP 90035-190, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil
b Department of EE/DEMAT/LDSM, Institution of Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Osvaldo Aranha 99/604, CEP 90035-190, Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil
c Department of IT, Institution of Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil
Abstract:Currently, a large number of companies consider recycling of materials as an opportunity to maximize profits and to reduce the environmental impact generated by these materials after they are disposed. However, there is also a strong constraint on the use of recycled materials mainly due to the lack of technical/scientific information, which would relate their physical properties to their recycling cycle. This information should be used in the initial phase of the product design to serve as reference for the simulation of a project to point out the physical properties obtained from recycling the Projected material (Pm). Thus, it would be possible to foresee some recycling strategy to keep the good characteristics of recycled materials by encouraging their use, regardless of the product to be designed.Therefore, the Recycling Cycle of Materials (RCM) is a tool that provides scientific/technical support in the selection of materials. It uses the information related to the physical properties of the Pm as a parameter for product design after five recycling cycles. For the case study, this tool has been applied to obtain the basic material of ABS/PC blend. Subsequently, this blend was evaluated using DSC, FTIR, traction and impact methods to obtain delimiting data for the definition of the mechanical properties resulting from the application of RCM.
Keywords:Cycle  Recycle  Selection  Materials  3R&rsquo  s  Product  Design
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