论环境损害责任三元立法

环境损害是环境污染或破坏所导致的损害后果。根据损害对象不同,环境损害可以分为环境人身损害、环境财产损害和环境自身损害。我国环境损害相关立法忽视了对环境自身损害的救济,并且没有区分环境人身损害与环境财产损害。应当确立环境损害责任的三元立法,原因在于:对环境本身的损害应当救济,而传统环境侵权法难以实现。环境人身损害与环境财产损害具有不同性质,应当实施不同的规则,而且确立环境侵权的二元规则,更加有利于对人身权的救济。环境损害责任三元立法的内容是:首先确立造成环境自身损害应当承担责任,责任内容为过错责任。其次将环境侵权分为环境人身损害和环境财产损害,环境人身损害承担无过错责任,环境财产损害承担过错推定责任。

Study of Three Parts of Environmental Damage Law

Environmental damage is the consequence of environment pollution or Ecological destruction.According to the different object,environmental damage can be divided into environment own damage,person damage and property damage.Chinese environmental damage law ignored the environment own damage and its responsibility,and did not distinguish person damage and property damage.So it should be established the three parts of environmental damage law.The contents are: first,who caused environment own damages should be...