碳中和目标下黄河流域产业结构对生态环境的影响及展望

黄河流域生态环境本底脆弱,长期以来面临着水资源短缺、土地荒漠化、水土流失等诸多严峻的生态环境问题。黄河流域以矿业、能源和重化工业粗放式开发为主的低端产业结构,对水资源消耗巨大,产生的污染较为严重,对流域生态环境影响大。在碳中和战略目标下,进行产业结构低碳转型和产业升级、加强水资源保护和合理利用、调整农业农村发展模式、平衡区域发展差距已成为黄河流域产业结构调整的重要方向,也是实现黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略的必由之路。

Impact and prospect of industrial structure on ecology and environment in the Yellow River Basin under carbon neutrality target

The ecology and environment of the Yellow River Basin is fragile.For a long time, it has been faced with many serious ecological and environmental problems, such as the shortage of water resources, land desertification, soil erosion and so on.The low-end industrial structure of the Yellow River Basin, which is based on extensive and predatory development of mining, energy and heavy chemical industries, consumes a lot of water resources, produces serious pollution and has a huge impact on the ecology and environment of the basin.Under the grand strategic goal of carbon neutrality, low-carbon transformation and industrial upgrading of industrial structure, strengthening the protection and rational utilization of water resources, adjusting agricultural and rural development mode, and balancing regional development gap have become the important direction of industrial structure adjustment in the Yellow River Basin, and the only way to realize ecological protection and high-quality development strategy in the Yellow River Basin.