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碱消解法测定固体废物中六价铬的研究
引用本文:马微,周勤,朱林珍,王琳,季蕴佳.碱消解法测定固体废物中六价铬的研究[J].环境保护科学,2012,38(6):41-43.
作者姓名:马微  周勤  朱林珍  王琳  季蕴佳
作者单位:上海市环境监测中心,上海,200030
基金项目:国家环境保护部国家环境保护标准制修订项目
摘    要:用碱性消解液对固体废物进行预处理,所得消解溶液用火焰原子吸收光谱法进行测定。结果表明:该方法在0.00~8.00mg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为2.00mg/kg(样品以计2.5g计)。实际样品测定的RSD为1.37%~9.35%,加标回收率为85.5%~125%。消解溶液同时用二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法进行测定,结果显示,两种方法测定的结果没有显著差异,进一步说明了采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定固体废物中Cr6+的准确性与可靠性。

关 键 词:碱消解  火焰原子吸收光谱  固体废物  Cr~(6+)

Research on Determination of Hexavalent Chromium in Solid Wastes by Alkaline Digestion
Ma Wei, Zhou Qin, Zhu Linzhen, Wang Lin,Ji Yunjia.Research on Determination of Hexavalent Chromium in Solid Wastes by Alkaline Digestion[J].Environmental Protection Science,2012,38(6):41-43.
Authors:Ma Wei  Zhou Qin  Zhu Linzhen  Wang Lin  Ji Yunjia
Institution:Ma Wei, Zhou Qin, Zhu Linzhen, Wang Lin,Ji Yunjia
Abstract:Solid wastes were digested with alkaline solution and determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The results showed that, the method had a good linear relation in the range of 0.00~8.00 mg/L.The detection limit was 2.00 mg/kg (sample:2.5g). RSD of the samples was in the range of 1.37%~9.35% and recoveries were in the range of 85.5%~125%. It was compared with dipehenylcarbohydrazide spectrophotometry in measuring Cr6+. The results showed that: there were no obvious difference in two methods, which indicated the accuracy and reliability of determining Cr6+ in solid wastes by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
Keywords:Alkaline Digestion  Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry  Solid Wastes  Cr6+
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