| “空地一体化”环境应急监测与管理系统设计 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘锐,;翟传森,;谢涛,;丁青云,;胡秋红.“空地一体化”环境应急监测与管理系统设计[J].环境保护科学,2014(3):74-77. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘锐 ;翟传森 ;谢涛 ;丁青云 ;胡秋红 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中科宇图北京资源环境科学研究院,北京100101; [2]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京100875; [3]焦作市环境保护局,河南焦作454002; [4]北京化工大学环境科学与工程技术中心,北京100029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国际科技合作计划项目（2011DFA90910）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 在总结我国环境应急管理体系建设现状的基础上,提出了"空地一体化"的环境应急监测与管理体系的框架和功能设计,介绍了引入无人机监测系统对环境应急体系的功能改进。最后从无人机机载传感器、"空地一体化"数据分析处理和通讯保障3个维度对关键技术的选择问题进行了探讨,分析了其现状、技术难点与发展趋势,以期为现代化的环境应急体系建设提供有益的参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 空地一体化 环境应急 环境监测 无人机平台 |
Air-ground Integration Observation Based Environmental Emergency Monitoring and Management System Design |
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| Institution: | Liu Rui,Zhai Chuansen,Xie Tao,Ding Qingyun,Hu Qiuhong(1.Institute of Resources and Environment Science(IRES), MAPUNI, Beijing 100101, China;2.School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;3.Jiaozuo Environmental Protection Bureau, Jiaozuo 454002, China;4.Department of Environmental Science and Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China) |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,on the basis of summing up the current status of environmental emergency system construction in China,a framework and function design of the air-ground based integrated environmental emergency monitoring and management system is proposed.Functional improvement of the environmental emergency system is presented by introduction of unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring system.In addition,selection of relevant key technologies in terms of UAV sensor,air-ground integrated data analysis and processing and communication guarantee is discussed and the current status,technical difficulties and development trend of those technologies are analyzed as well to provide helpful reference for modern environmental emergency system construction. |
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| Keywords: | Air-ground Integration Environmental Emergency Environmental Monitoring Unmanned Aerial Vehicle （UAV） Platform |
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