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基于MATLAB的城市表层土壤重金属污染空间分布的研究
引用本文:李鹏,陈永当,叶宏武,张媛,商恒超.基于MATLAB的城市表层土壤重金属污染空间分布的研究[J].环境保护科学,2014(2):51-54.
作者姓名:李鹏  陈永当  叶宏武  张媛  商恒超
作者单位:[1]西安工程大学机电工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]浙江纺织服装职业技术学院信息技术中心,浙江宁波315211 [3]西北工业大学计算机学院,陕西西安710129
摘    要:为全面了解某城市表层土壤重金属污染的空间分布特征,对城市表层土壤中重金属元素As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Ni、Pb、Zn进行采样分析,采用域法识别特异值进行数据处理。通过Matlab软件,利用克里格法进行空间插值,绘出各重金属浓度与各坐标投影的一维空间分布图,并绘出全城等高地形图,再以数字大小标注样本点的污染浓度,拟合各元素浓度与海拔、平面坐标之间的关系模型,将重金属空间分布特征定量化、模型化。

关 键 词:MATLAB  重金属域法识别  克里格法插值  空间分布

Research on Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metal Pollution in Urban Surface Soil Based on MATLAB
Li Peng,Chen Yongdang,Ye Hongwu,Zhang Yuan,Shang Hengchao.Research on Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metal Pollution in Urban Surface Soil Based on MATLAB[J].Environmental Protection Science,2014(2):51-54.
Authors:Li Peng  Chen Yongdang  Ye Hongwu  Zhang Yuan  Shang Hengchao
Institution:1. School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University ,Xi'an 710048, China; 2. Center of Information Technology, Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China; 3.School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China)
Abstract:For full understanding the spatial distribution features of the heavy metal pollution in the city surface soil,this paper analyzed the heavy metal samples,including:As 、Cd 、Cr 、Cu 、Hg 、Ni 、Pb 、Zn,in surface soil and processed the data with domain identification method.It used Krieger method for spatial interpolation through Matlab software,draw a one-dimensional spatial distribution map of each heavy metal concentration and polar projection,and draw contour topography map of the whole city,then marked the contamination of the sample points with different numerical magnitude,simulated the relationship model of each element concentration,altitude and plane coordinate to quantize and modeling the spatial distribution features of the heavy metal.
Keywords:MATLAB  Heavy Metal  Domain Identification  Krieger Interpolation  Spatial Distribution
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