催化技术对绿色化学的影响研究

绿色化学又称环境友好化学,它是在化学产品的设计、制造和应用过程中运用一套原理和理论来减少或者消除对有害物质的生产和利用的一门学科。绿色化学工艺的目标是用化学的技术和手段去减少或消除那些对人类健康有害的原料、产物、副产物、溶剂和试剂等的产生或应用。催化技术是绿色化学工艺研究及应用的重要手段,简要介绍了绿色化学与催化的关系、催化剂的研究进展及典型实例,并列举了几种新型绿色催化剂,详细分析了其环境友好特性。

Influence of Catalytic Technology on Green Chemistry

Green chemistry,also known as environmentally-friendly chemistry,adopts a set of principles and theories to reduce or eliminate the production and use of hazardous substances in terms of design,manufacture and application process.The goal of green chemical technology is to reduce or eliminate the production and application of harmful raw materials,products,by-products,solvents and reagents,etc.Green catalytic chemical process technology is an important means of research and application.This paper briefed the relationship between green chemistry and catalysis,catalyst research progress and typical examples,and cited several new green catalysts to put forward a detailed analysis on its environment-friendly features.