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常州市主城区居民环境意识调查剖析研究
引用本文:贾雪梅,陈玲,胡国仲.常州市主城区居民环境意识调查剖析研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014(4):22-26.
作者姓名:贾雪梅  陈玲  胡国仲
作者单位:常州市环境科学研究院,江苏常州213022
基金项目:国家“十二五”水专项子课题(2012ZX07301-001);江苏省社会科学基金项目(12XZB006)
摘    要:从人居行为模式、居住区环境评价、环境满意率、了解环保知识途径、环保开展程度、环境问题及建议等几方面展开了对常州市主城区居民环境意识的问卷调查,调查结果表明:乱扔垃圾、将洗衣机放置在阳台等行为仍然存在;相关性分析表明公众的环境满意率与其文化程度呈极显著相关关系,与性别和户籍呈显著相关关系,与年龄和收入水平的相关性不太明显;居民对河流水环境、大气环境、噪声环境、卫生环境、基础设施和小区管理等问题都有不同程度的不满.并从宣传教育、政策引导和环保执行力等方面给出改善居民环境的建议和措施.

关 键 词:环境意识  问卷调查  建议与措施

Analysis on Environmental Consciousness Survey of Residents in Urban Areas of Changzhou
Jia Xuemei,Chen Ling,Hu Guozhong.Analysis on Environmental Consciousness Survey of Residents in Urban Areas of Changzhou[J].Environmental Science and Management,2014(4):22-26.
Authors:Jia Xuemei  Chen Ling  Hu Guozhong
Institution:(Changzhou Academy of Environmental Science, Changzhou 215022, China)
Abstract:An environmental awareness questionnaire survey includes several aspects, such as the habitat behavior patterns, was carried out in the main city of Changzhou. The investigation environmental assessment of the residential area, environmental satisfaction, environmental knowledge assessment methods, implementation of environmental work and environmental issues and suggestions. The results showed that the behavior of littering and placing the washing machine in the balcony still exist; Correla- tion analysis showed that public environmental satisfaction with their educational level had significantly correlation, had some cor- relation with gender and household and had no obviously correlation with age and level of income. Residents had various degrees of dissatisfaction for river environment, atmospheric environment, noise problems, sanitation problems, inadequate of infrastruc- ture, unstandardized community management and so on. Proposals and measurements were given from public education, policy guidance and execution of environmental protection and other aspects.
Keywords:environmental awareness  questionnaire survey  suggestions and measures
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