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大型河流大面积死鱼应急监测案例分析研究
引用本文:罗岳平,李建钊,邢宏霖,田耘,朱日龙,黄钟霆,郭倩,吕明.大型河流大面积死鱼应急监测案例分析研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014(3):143-146.
作者姓名:罗岳平  李建钊  邢宏霖  田耘  朱日龙  黄钟霆  郭倩  吕明
作者单位:[1]湖南省环境监测中心站,国家环境保护重金属污染监测重点实验室,湖南长沙410019 [2]北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京100875
摘    要:以湖南湘江干流大面积死鱼突发环境事件为例,详细阐述了该事件开展应急监测的全过程,并就河流大面积死鱼突发环境事件应急监测方案、监测指标确定、原因分析等内容进行探讨。溶解氧低是死鱼的主要原因,而大体量低溶解氧污染团的形成与持续高温干旱天气、暴雨以及特殊的开闸放水方式有关。所分析的案例为死鱼事件应急监测工作提供借鉴和参考。

关 键 词:大面积死鱼  突发环境事件  应急监测  原因分析

Research on Emergency Monitoring of Large -Area Dead Fish Accident in Large Rivers
Luo Yueping,Li Jianzhao,Xing Honglin,Tian Yun,Zhu Rilong,Huang Zhongting,Guo Qian,Lv Ming.Research on Emergency Monitoring of Large -Area Dead Fish Accident in Large Rivers[J].Environmental Science and Management,2014(3):143-146.
Authors:Luo Yueping  Li Jianzhao  Xing Honglin  Tian Yun  Zhu Rilong  Huang Zhongting  Guo Qian  Lv Ming
Institution:1. Hunan Environmental Monitoring Center Station, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Monitoring for Heavy Metal Pollutants, Changsha 410019, China; 2. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
Abstract:The whole emergency monitoring process of the environment affairs of large -area dead fish accident in large rivers was comprehensively described in this paper.The dead fish emergency monitoring plan, the selection of analytical technology, de-termination of monitoring factors and cause analysis were discussed in detail.It is found that low dissolved oxygen is the main cause of dead fish, and the formation of low-pollution group was attributed to sustained high temperatures and dry weather, heavy rains and drainage way.Finally, the technology and management experience of this emergency monitoring were summarized .
Keywords:large-area dead fish  environmental emergencies  emergency monitoring  cause analysis
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