环境NGO及其制度机理

环境NGO是政府和企业之外参预环境治理的＂第三力量＂,其活动涵盖了环境治理的各个方面。环境NGO的非政府性、非营利性和自发性等特征,使其在环境治理中发挥了不可替代的作用。作为一种具有创新性的制度安排,环境NGO突破了政府主导环境治理的局限,实现了环境治理制度的多样化。其作用机理在于环境利益的诉求主体明确,交易成本较低,治理结构合理等。中国环境NGO制度尚不完善,整体水平较低,亟需加以改进。

Environmental NGO and Its Institutional Mechanisms

As the ＂third power＂ in environmental governance excerpt to government and enterprise, environmental NGO play an important role. The characteristics of environment NGO include non - government, non - profitability and spontaneity and so on. As a innovative institution, environmental NGO breakthrough the limitation of government - dominant practice, and lead a multiplex institution of environment governance. The mechanisms to this institution based on clear eco -benefit subject, lower transaction cost and reasonable governance structure, etc. It is necessary to improve this environmental NGO institution in China because it＇s not so perfect till now.