中国环境影响评价机构现状评价及优化调整思路

根据环境保护部环境工程评估中心公布的数据，中国环境影响评价机构现状特点是：环评机构的主要类型以科研院所占比例最大，其次是公司，最少的是高等院校；区域分布特点是东部多，西部少，经济发达地区多。经济欠发达地区少；评价范围特点是从事社会区域类别的环评机构最多，其次是化工石化医药类。同时，结合中国地区经济数据和市场化的要求，指出中国环评机构的数量与区域经济状况不对称，部分环评机构的评价范围与区域产业结构不匹配，环评机构市场化程度不高。最后，提出优化中国环境影响评价机构的建议。

The Status Evaluation about China's Environmental Impact Assessment Agencies and to Adjust Their Thinking

According to Environmental Protection Department of Environmental Engineering Assessment Center data released. The status quo of China＇s environmental impact assessment bodies is characterized by：The main types of scientific research, followed by the company, at least the institutions of higher learning; The regional distribution is characterized by more than the eastern and western less, economically developed regions and more economically underdeveloped regions less ; Scope of the evaluation feature is engaged in social and geographical categories of environmental assessment organization, followed by the chemical and petrochemical Pharmaceutical. At the same time, combined with China＇s regional economic data and marketoriented, Pointed out that China＇s EIA number of institutions and regional economic conditions asymmetry, some assessment of the scope of the EIA agencies and the regional industrial structure does not match, the EIA market - oriented institutions is not high. Finally, the optimization of China＇s environmental impact assessment bodies are considered.