| 虚拟水研究与应用进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄晨龙,方秦华.虚拟水研究与应用进展[J].环境科学与管理,2012,37(10):43-46,51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄晨龙 方秦华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 厦门大学环境科学研究中心,福建厦门,361005
2. 厦门大学环境科学研究中心,福建厦门361005 厦门大学海洋与海岸带发展研究院,福建厦门361005 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，福建省自然科学基金，中央高校基本科研业务费项目(厦门大学教师类基础创新科研基金) |
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| 摘 要： | 虚拟水是解决水资源短缺和粮食安全问题的新途径,是目前国际新兴的研究热点。文中系统地阐述了虚拟水的概念和内涵,归纳总结了关于产品的虚拟水含量的计算方法,包括基于不同产品类型区别计算的方法和产品生产树的方法。并且介绍了虚拟水的应用情况,还对今后的研究方向进行了探讨。
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| 关 键 词： | 虚拟水 虚拟水贸易 虚拟水战略 |
Study and Application Progress of Virtual Water |
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| Huang Chenlong,Fang Qinhua.Study and Application Progress of Virtual Water[J].Environmental Science and Management,2012,37(10):43-46,51. |
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| Authors: | Huang Chenlong Fang Qinhua |
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| Institution: | 1＇2 (1. Environmental Science Research Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; 2. Coastal and Ocean Management Institute (COMI), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China) |
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| Abstract: | Virtual water, a new research topic, is considered as an innovative solution to solve the problem of water scarcity and food security. This study expounded the concept and connotation of virtual water, and also summarized the methodologies to calculate virtual water, in terms of the methods based on distinguishing calculation of different product and the methods of production tree. Furthermore, the application of virtual water, as well as its further study directions was introduced. |
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| Keywords: | virtual water virtual water trade virtual water strategy |
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