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地表水中典型全氟化合物的污染特性及降解机理研究
引用本文:杨圣舒,刘美,张迪.地表水中典型全氟化合物的污染特性及降解机理研究[J].环境科学与管理,2017,42(3).
作者姓名:杨圣舒  刘美  张迪
作者单位:东北农业大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨,150030
基金项目:国家科技支撑项目,黑龙江省科技攻关项目
摘    要:全氟化合物(PFCs)因其在环境介质中的稳定性、持久性和生物累积性,引起全球的广泛研究.基于对地表水中全氟化合物污染分布特性相关资料的分析,得出地表水中全氟化合物主要以PFOS和PFOA的形式存在.文章阐述了紫外光催化降解地表水中典型全氟化合物过程中不同催化剂的降解机制.总结了光催化降解的一般过程以及不同研究方法的基础技术的优缺点,提出了作者对地表水中典型全氟化合物降解技术的发展方向的看法.

关 键 词:全氟类化合物  全氟辛烷磺酸  全氟辛酸  污染特性  光催化降解

Pollution Characteristics and Degradation Mechanismof Typical Fluorine Compounds in Surface Water
Yang Shengshu,Liu Mei,Zhang Di.Pollution Characteristics and Degradation Mechanismof Typical Fluorine Compounds in Surface Water[J].Environmental Science and Management,2017,42(3).
Authors:Yang Shengshu  Liu Mei  Zhang Di
Abstract:Because of its stability, persistence, and biological accumulation in environmental media, Perfluorinated compounds(PFCs)caused extensive research around the world.Based on the analysis of the distribution characteristics of perfluorinated compoundspollution in surface water, it is concluded that the perfluorinated compounds in surface water mainly exist in the form of PFOS and PFOA.In this paper, the degradation mechanism of different catalysts in the photocatalytic degradation of typical perfluorinated compounds in surface water was discussed.The general process of photocatalytic degradation and the advantages and disadvantages of different research methods are summarized, and in this paper, the author puts forward the development trend of the typical perfluorinated compounds in surface water.
Keywords:PFCs  PFOS  PFOA  Pollution characteristics  Photocatalytic degradation
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