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浅析露天煤矿开发建设期生态环境影响及其防治措施——以鲁能宝清朝阳露天矿开采为例
引用本文:孙白妮,刘晓兰,赵书田.浅析露天煤矿开发建设期生态环境影响及其防治措施——以鲁能宝清朝阳露天矿开采为例[J].环境科学与管理,2007,32(7):124-127.
作者姓名:孙白妮  刘晓兰  赵书田
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150056
2. 黑龙江农垦勘测设计院,黑龙江,佳木斯,154002
3. 黑龙江省水利厅,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150015
摘    要:重点论述露天煤矿开采对生态环境产生的影响,包括改变土地利用类型,造成土地利用结构和功能的变化,以及建设期场地平整、表土剥离、土石开挖、运输及排弃,破坏地表植被,对区域水土流失的影响,以及应采取的污染防治和恢复措施.

关 键 词:生态环境  影响分析  措施
文章编号:1673-1212(2007)07-0124-04
修稿时间:2007-01-15

Analysis of Influence of Strip Coal Mining Development on Eco- Environment and Control Measures——opencast mine of Chaoyang on Baoqing
Sun Baini,Liu Xiaolan,Zhao Shutian.Analysis of Influence of Strip Coal Mining Development on Eco- Environment and Control Measures——opencast mine of Chaoyang on Baoqing[J].Environmental Science and Management,2007,32(7):124-127.
Authors:Sun Baini  Liu Xiaolan  Zhao Shutian
Institution:1. Heilongjiang Scientific Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Harbin 150056, China; 2. Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Survey, Design and Research Institute Kiamnse 154002, China; 3. Heilongjiang Water Conservancy Office, Harbin 150015, China
Abstract:Taking Chaoyang Opencast Mine in Baoqing as an example, the discussion is focused on the influences of strip coal mining development on eco - environment, including structure and function change due to changing the land use type as well as the effects on soil and water loss caused by leveling site, striping surface soil, excavating earth and stone, transporting and discarding during the construction period which destroy the surface vegetation. Measures for pollution prevention and control as well as restoration are proposed accordingly.
Keywords:eco - environment  influence  measure
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